First, I'm surprised to not see a Yacht System category of Electrical/Batteries or something along that line.
I recently purchased a 2007 IP 485 and it's about 700 miles away currently in LA. I knew when I bought the boat that the batteries (Lifeline GPL-27 T) were minimal, but the survey came back and reported 12.6V for the bank, but the surveyor admitted he wasn't able to check all the batteries individually.
He recommended having each battery "load tested".
Yesterday, my boat caretaker (who knows nothing about boats) reported when asked that the 12V voltage was reporting 12.2V. Which is too low.
The boat has been in a marina for the last three weeks and tied to 50A power, with just the AC/Dehumidifiers and Waterpump on (on the recommendation of the previous owners).
So there shouldn't be anything really drawing down the batteries which makes me suspect that 1 or more of the batteries has failed or they may have all reached the end of life.
I was hoping to replace the batteries this summer after we brought the boat to Puget Sound. But with an 1100 mile trip ahead of us, I would like to have a more reliable battery bank.
So my thoughts would be to a) test all the batteries, by pulling them out, disconnecting them, and testing, 2) identify any that are really bad, 3) replace with like batteries.
If this is a good course of action, what should I use to test the batteries? I've always used a multimeter but the surveyor had some specialized battery tester that I didn't recognize.
How does one "load test" a battery?
Is there another course of action I've not considered? Replacing all the batteries is ~$2500 (my guess for cost, not labor), so finding someone to replace them would also be an option. But not my first choice
Is there something else I've not considered? If you ask me about the battery charger, at this point I will plead ignorance as I'm still learning all the boat systems.
Thanks,
Sean